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AutofixWorld
January 2009
Hard to believe another year has flown past. Let's hope the new year brings good health, prosperity, and peace to us all.

In this month's AFW January Magazine Issue:

We follow up with Parts Two of our Oil Change Service and Scope Essentials serial presentations, and begin a new muti-part study of OBD II Mode 6.

In the tool department, we show you how to make an inexpensive but effective brake bleeder/flusher, and restore those missing LCD segments when they dim on your Fluke 88 DMM.

In the electrical test department, we show how to perform a fast and effective Five Step Charging System Test, using a DMM.

We have also added a new illustrations Fuel Systems category to the Automotive Illustrations area of the site. These images may be downloaded for free by any registered member.

Happy New Year!

New articles...
Editor's Notebook
Editor Editor's Notebook - January 2009
Welcome to Editor's Notebook, our quick-read section containing feedback from readers, small pieces of repair info too small to be a feature article, and anything else that tickles our collective fancy. Think of it as the AFW junk drawer.


Vehicle Maintenence
Oil Change Service - Part Two Oil Change Service - Part Two
-by Ralph Birnbaum
Last month we expressed our support for regular oil change services. This month, we want to look at some common oil change mistakes, and list a few additional reasons why extended maintenance intervals can lead to serious problems.

Oil change. Zzzzzzzzzzzz Nodding off? No-brainer, right? In terms of skill level, the oil change is often considered to be an act so simple that any bozo can do it. Inexperienced new-hires at the local repair shop often cut their teeth in the
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Scope Essentials
Scope Essentials - The Scope Screen Scope Essentials - The Scope Screen
Last month we kicked things off with a look at why the scope provides us with useful information unavailable from other electrical testers. This month, we move on to a discussion of how the scope screen is laid out in divisions that let us accurately measure the two critical components of every waveform: time and voltage.

This series of scope articles is based on excerps from Getting to Know the Automotive Labscope , available for sale in the AFW bookstore for $59.95. Both English and Spanish
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Onboard Diagnostics
Mode 6 - Part One Mode 6 - Part One
I was leery of Mode 6 for a long time. Early on, it wasn't well supported by scan tools, and a lot of the info needed to decode the Mode 6 data wasn't easy to get. It also looked like a sure fire way to complicate simple problems; a distraction when DTCs, datastream, and Freeze Frame are usually enough to diagnose common shorts and opens in sensors and actuators.

Don't get me wrong, the idea is certainly a good one: Mode 6 is designed to display individual test results for non-continuous mo
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Charging Sysytem Quick Tests
Five Step Charging System Test Five Step Charging System Test
by Ralph Birnbaum
Sometimes, you'll be asked to evaluate a battery and charging system, and all you'll have handy is a DMM. In fact, if you are a DIYer and don't own an expensive charging system analyzer, the DMM will have to do.

Fortunately, the relationship between vehicle voltage and amperage is predictable, allowing us to make a fast and accurate assessment of charging system performance, using the vehicle's electrical accessories as a load tester.

The best part of all, is that this
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Affordable Equipment
Homemade Brake Bleeder Homemade Brake Bleeder
I change the brake fluid in all my cars every two years. Hydraulic components last much longer with this regimen, brake lines don't deteriorate internally, and I don't worry about boil/freeze problems caused by high moisture content in the system.

Regular flushing also protects those expensive ABS components.



Tool Tips
Tool Crib-Fluke 88 Missing Display Segments Tool Crib-Fluke 88 Missing Display Segments
I like my Fluke 88. It has treated me well over the years. Poor thing has been kicked, dropped, drop kicked, and drowned, and keeps on tickin'. Periodically, however, a few of the segments in the LCD display will dim or disappear altogether. When this happens, I clean the LCD contacts to restore all segments.


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